Inflamation

1. Definition
Inflammation is a local protective response generated by tissue injury or damage, which serves to destroy, reduce, or bracket (sequestration) both agent and network pencedera injury (Dorland, 2002).

2. Caused
Agents that can cause tissue injury, which was followed by inflammation of the germs (microorganisms), objects (knives, bullets, etc..), Temperature (hot or cold), various types of rays (X rays or ultraviolet light), electricity, substances chemical substances, and others. Agents that can cause tissue injury, which was followed by inflammation of the Germs (Microorganisms), objects (knives, bullets, etc. ..), Temperature (hot or cold), various types of rays (X rays or ultraviolet light), electricity , substances chemical substances, and others. Inflammatory injury caused by various agents Inflammatory injury caused by various agents This indicates that the subjects have the same, namely tissue injury occurs in the form of degeneration (deterioration) or necrosis (death) network, capillary dilation injury accompanied by capillary wall, fluid gathering and cells (liquid plasma, blood cells and tissue cells ) on the inflammation that is accompanied by a proliferation of tissue cells macrophages and fibroblasts, the process of phagocytosis, and the occurrence of changes imunologik (Rukmono, 1973). This Indicates that the subjects have the same, namely tissue injury occurs in the form of degeneration (deterioration) or necrosis (death) network, capillary dilation injury accompanied by capillary wall, fluid gathering and cells (liquid plasma, blood cells and tissue cells) on the inflammation that is accompanied by a proliferation of tissue cells macrophages and fibroblasts, the process of phagocytosis, and the occurrence of changes imunologik (Rukmono, 1973).
3. Symptoms
The signs of inflammation include rubor (redness), heat (heat), dolor (pain), and tumor (swelling). Trees mark the fifth added in the last century, namely functio laesa (change in function) (Abrams, 1995; Rukmono, 1973; Mitchell & Cotran, 2003). The main signs fifth added in the last century is functio laesa (change in function) (Abrams, 1995; Rukmono, 1973; Mitchell & Cotran, 2003).


4. Treatment
Inflamation is treated with penicillin, usually administered by injection. A person no longer usually transmits syphilis 24 hours after beginning treatment.

5. To Preventing inflammations
• Using sterilized
• Release of soluble mediators
• Vasodilation
• Increased blood flow
• Extravasation of fluid (permeability)
• Cellular influx (chemotaxis)
• Elevated cellular metabolism